The History of Jujitsu
The Japanese combat techniques of Jujutsu (also commonly known
as Jujitsu and other spellings) date back at least 2000 years.
The exact origins of jujutsu are unclear, as most of it's history
was only passed on in the oral tradition. The few early written
references show that it's origins date back to mythology. Jujutsu
was formalized and most popular during the Edo period of Japan.
This was the era of the Samurai. Jujutsu was the samurai's main
set of combat techniques, after the sword that is. There have
been many, many styles (or ryu) of Jujutsu throughout the history
of Japan and more recently the rest of the world.
The origins of Small Circle Jujitsu are based on
the 2000 year old classical jujitsu, but the revelation of the
small circle emphesis dates back to approximately 1944. The
founder, Professor Wally Jay studied a style known as Kodenkan
Jujitsu from Professor Henry S. Okazaki in Hawaii. Professor
Okazaki had studied classical jujutsu styles of yoshin,
kosagabe and iwaga, as well as studying Okinawan
karate, Filipino knife fighting, Hawaiian lua, the art of
throwing a Spanish dirk, boxing, wrestling and kung fu. Professor
Okazaki was somewhat of a rebel, as he broke away from tradition
on several occasions. He developed his own style of jujitsu
called Kodenkan Jujitsu, as well as teaching non-Japanese, which
was unheard of.
Professor Jay had studied boxing, weightlifting, judo and
jujitsu from various instructors before 1944, when he received
his black belt in Kodenkan Danzan Ryu Jujitsu from Okazaki.
Professor Jay became aware of the fact that there was something
missing with Jujitsu, the way he learned it. The knowledge he
gained from the other disciplines and Okazaki's own
multi-disciplinary background gave him the perspective to see how
classical jujitsu could be improved. It was his two years of judo
study under Ken Kawachi that gave him the key to small circle.
Sensei Kawachi stressed the use of the wrist action to gain
superior leverage. Wrist action is the key to Small Circle
Jujitsu. Over the years he made radical changes in the jujitsu
techniques he acquired, believing that this was what his teacher,
Professor Okazaki would have wanted. A point in fact is that
Professor Okazaki himself was somewhat of a rebel, as he broke
away from tradition on several occasions. He taught non-Japanese
as well as developing his own style of jujitsu, called Kodenkan
Jujitsu.
Professor Jay's years of experience in classical jujitsu,
judo, boxing, weightlifting, wrestling, aikido, kung fu, other
martial arts training, and many periods of trial and error, led
him to develop his theory known as Small Circle Theory. His goal
was to refine and improve upon the techniques by combining the
best of everything he learned in different disciplines. The small
cirle theory is a proven scientific method that rapidly became
accepted by the martial arts world as an acclaimed and accredited
system. The small circle theory is not only applicable to
jujitsu, but it blends in beautifully with other styles of
martial arts. In fact, Professor applied the small circle theory
to his judo teaching and led his team to become a winning team.
In 1960 he was voted Northern California Judo Coach of the Year
by Hokka Judo Yudanshakai. Throughout the 60's and 70's he
produced national champions and team winners in Hawaii, Canda,
USA, and Mexico.
In 1978 Professor Jay, Willy Cahill, John Chow-Hoon and Carl
Beaver created Jujitsu America. They seceded from the Hawaiian
based American Jujitsu Institute (which was the Kodenkan
organization) because they had conflicting ideologies and
methodologies. This group represented the mainland jujjitsuka who
decided to break away from the old organization. The Hawaiian
leaders wished to perpetuate the traditions of the kodenkan
system while the statesiders, being modernists, wanted to update
and improve their fighting skills to reflect certain modern
realities.
This Small Circle Theory improved and cummilated until 1987,
when it offically became recognized as a complete jujitsu style
on it's own, now known as Small Circle Jujitsu. Many
had recognized the small circle system as being a seperate style
for many years, but after an article in Black Belt magazine, it
was official.
Professor Jay's jujitsu techniques are smooth and
functional because of his creation of the flow, which
interchangeable techniques are used to counterattack the moves of
the attacker.
Small Circle Jujitsu evolved from combining many
sources and elements, and continues to evolve as Professor Jay
and others enhance the style with their knowledge.